Classic Beef Wellington

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This classic British showstopper features a perfectly seared beef tenderloin coated with Dijon mustard, enveloped in an earthy mushroom duxelles and delicate prosciutto, then wrapped in flaky golden puff pastry. The combination of textures and flavors creates an impressive centerpiece that's surprisingly approachable for home cooks. With proper technique and timing, you'll achieve a beautifully caramelized pastry exterior with tender, medium-rare beef inside.

Updated on Fri, 30 Jan 2026 16:34:00 GMT
Golden, flaky puff pastry encases a tender, juicy beef fillet and prosciutto-wrapped mushroom duxelles, sliced to reveal perfect pink centers, ideal for a special occasion main course. Save to Pinterest
Golden, flaky puff pastry encases a tender, juicy beef fillet and prosciutto-wrapped mushroom duxelles, sliced to reveal perfect pink centers, ideal for a special occasion main course. | matrixbowl.com

The kitchen was still warm from the oven when I pulled my first Beef Wellington out, hands shaking just slightly. I'd watched it through the oven door like a nervous parent, convinced the pastry would split or the beef would overcook. When I finally sliced into it and saw that perfect pink center wrapped in its mushroom blanket, I actually laughed out loud. This dish has a reputation for being intimidating, but honestly, it's just about timing and a little courage.

I made this for my partner's birthday three years ago, and I still remember the quiet that fell over the table when I brought it out. It wasn't just the look of it, all golden and glistening, but the way the whole house smelled like butter and thyme and something special. We ate slowly that night, savoring each bite, and I realized that some recipes aren't just about feeding people. They're about creating a moment that sticks.

Ingredients

  • Beef tenderloin: The star of the show, and worth spending a little extra for a well-trimmed piece that cooks evenly and stays tender.
  • Cremini mushrooms: These have more flavor than white buttons and cook down into a paste that clings beautifully to the beef.
  • Prosciutto: Acts as a barrier to keep the pastry crisp and adds a salty, savory layer that balances the richness.
  • Dijon mustard: A thin coat adds sharpness and helps the duxelles stick to the beef.
  • Puff pastry: Store-bought is completely fine here, just make sure it's fully thawed so it rolls out smoothly.
  • Fresh thyme: Brings a woodsy, floral note that makes the mushrooms sing.
  • Egg wash: This is what gives you that glossy, magazine-cover finish.

Instructions

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Sear the beef:
Get your skillet screaming hot and sear the beef quickly on all sides until it's deeply browned. This locks in flavor and gives you a head start on cooking.
Make the duxelles:
Cook the mushrooms low and slow until every bit of moisture is gone and you're left with a thick, fragrant paste. This takes patience, but it's the secret to a Wellington that doesn't get soggy.
Layer the prosciutto:
Overlap the slices on plastic wrap so there are no gaps. This creates a seal that protects the pastry from moisture.
Spread and roll:
Spread the cooled duxelles over the prosciutto, then use the plastic wrap to roll everything tightly around the mustard-coated beef. Chill it so it holds its shape.
Wrap in pastry:
Roll out the puff pastry, place the beef in the center, and fold it up like a present, sealing the edges with a bit of egg wash. The seam goes on the bottom.
Chill and bake:
A quick chill firms everything up, then into the hot oven it goes. Watch for that deep golden color and use a thermometer to check doneness.
Rest before slicing:
Let it sit for at least 10 minutes so the juices redistribute. Cutting too soon will leave you with a puddle on the plate.
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Beef Wellington sliced on a rustic board to show succulent, medium-rare tenderloin and rich mushroom filling, ready to be served with red wine sauce at a dinner party. Save to Pinterest
Beef Wellington sliced on a rustic board to show succulent, medium-rare tenderloin and rich mushroom filling, ready to be served with red wine sauce at a dinner party. | matrixbowl.com

The first time I served this to my family, my aunt told me it reminded her of a meal she'd had in London decades ago. She got a little teary, and I realized this dish carries weight beyond the plate. It's the kind of food that connects you to memories, to places, to the people who taught you that cooking can be an act of love.

Choosing Your Beef

A center-cut tenderloin works best because it's uniform in thickness and cooks evenly. Ask your butcher to trim it well so you're not paying for fat you'll just remove at home. If you're nervous about doneness, a smaller piece around 1.5 pounds will cook a bit faster and be easier to manage. I've learned that a good piece of beef, treated simply, is half the battle won.

Making It Ahead

You can assemble the whole thing up to the point of wrapping it in pastry, then refrigerate it overnight. The next day, just wrap it in the puff pastry, egg wash it, and bake. I've done this for dinner parties more times than I can count, and it takes so much pressure off. The flavors even deepen a bit as everything sits together.

Serving and Sides

This pairs beautifully with roasted vegetables, creamy mashed potatoes, or a simple arugula salad dressed with lemon. A red wine reduction or a quick pan sauce made from the beef drippings turns it into something truly restaurant-worthy. I like to slice it at the table so everyone can see the layers, it's part of the experience.

  • Let your guests know it's coming so they save room, this is rich and filling.
  • A sharp knife makes clean slices, use a serrated one if the pastry resists.
  • Leftovers, if you're lucky enough to have them, are excellent cold the next day.
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A beautifully baked Beef Wellington with crisp, golden-brown pastry brushed with egg wash, resting on parchment, showcasing its impressive, restaurant-quality crust before slicing for a celebratory meal. Save to Pinterest
A beautifully baked Beef Wellington with crisp, golden-brown pastry brushed with egg wash, resting on parchment, showcasing its impressive, restaurant-quality crust before slicing for a celebratory meal. | matrixbowl.com

This recipe taught me that the best dishes are the ones that ask a little something of you, time, attention, maybe a bit of faith. Every time I make it, I'm reminded that cooking isn't just about feeding people, it's about showing them they're worth the effort.

Recipe FAQs

Can I prepare Beef Wellington ahead of time?

Yes, you can assemble the Wellington up to 24 hours in advance. Wrap it tightly and refrigerate until ready to bake. Add 5-10 minutes to the cooking time if baking directly from the refrigerator.

What's the best cut of beef to use?

Beef tenderloin (also called fillet) is the traditional choice due to its tenderness and uniform shape. Choose a center-cut piece for even cooking and the best presentation.

How do I prevent a soggy bottom on the pastry?

Ensure the beef is completely cooled after searing and that the mushroom duxelles has no excess moisture. The prosciutto layer also acts as a barrier. Chilling the wrapped Wellington before baking helps seal everything properly.

What internal temperature should I aim for?

For medium-rare, aim for 130°F (54°C) in the center of the beef. The temperature will rise another 5 degrees during resting. Use an instant-read thermometer for accuracy.

What should I serve alongside Beef Wellington?

Classic accompaniments include roasted root vegetables, green beans, creamy mashed potatoes, or glazed carrots. A rich red wine sauce or beef jus complements the dish perfectly.

Can I use frozen puff pastry?

Absolutely. Thaw frozen puff pastry in the refrigerator overnight or at room temperature for about 40 minutes. All-butter puff pastry provides the best flavor and flakiness.

Classic Beef Wellington

Tender beef fillet wrapped in mushroom duxelles, prosciutto, and golden puff pastry for special occasions.

Prep Duration
30 minutes
Cook Duration
45 minutes
Overall Time
75 minutes
Created by Zoey Rogers


Skill Level Medium

Cuisine Origin British

Makes 6 Serving Size

Dietary Info None specified

What You Need

Beef

01 2 lb beef tenderloin, trimmed
02 Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
03 2 tablespoons vegetable oil

Mushroom Duxelles

01 1 lb cremini or button mushrooms, finely chopped
02 2 shallots, minced
03 2 cloves garlic, minced
04 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
05 2 tablespoons fresh thyme leaves, chopped
06 Salt and pepper to taste

Assembly

01 10 slices prosciutto
02 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard
03 1 sheet puff pastry, approximately 14 oz, thawed if frozen
04 1 large egg, beaten for egg wash
05 Flour for dusting

How to Make It

Step 01

Preheat oven: Preheat oven to 425°F

Step 02

Sear beef tenderloin: Season beef tenderloin with salt and pepper. Heat vegetable oil in heavy skillet over high heat. Sear beef on all sides for approximately 2 minutes per side until browned. Remove from heat and allow to cool completely

Step 03

Prepare mushroom duxelles: In same skillet, melt butter over medium heat. Add minced shallots and garlic, sauté for 1 minute. Add chopped mushrooms and thyme, season with salt and pepper. Cook until all moisture evaporates and mixture reaches paste-like consistency, approximately 10 minutes. Allow to cool

Step 04

Assemble prosciutto layer: Lay plastic wrap on work surface. Arrange prosciutto slices in slightly overlapping layer to form rectangle slightly larger than beef

Step 05

Spread duxelles: Spread cooled mushroom duxelles evenly over prosciutto layer

Step 06

Coat beef with mustard: Brush cooled beef with Dijon mustard. Place beef on duxelles-covered prosciutto

Step 07

Roll beef assembly: Using plastic wrap, roll prosciutto and mushrooms around beef into tight log. Twist ends to seal and refrigerate for 20 minutes

Step 08

Encase in pastry: Roll out puff pastry on floured surface to rectangle large enough to fully encase beef. Unwrap beef from plastic and place in center of pastry. Fold pastry over beef, trim excess, and seal edges. Place seam-side down on parchment-lined baking sheet

Step 09

Apply egg wash: Brush pastry with beaten egg wash. Decorate with pastry scraps if desired. Refrigerate for 10 minutes

Step 10

Bake Wellington: Bake for 40 to 45 minutes until pastry is golden and instant-read thermometer inserted into beef reads 120°F for rare or 130°F for medium-rare

Step 11

Rest and serve: Remove from oven and allow to rest for 10 to 15 minutes before slicing

Tools Required

  • Heavy skillet
  • Chef's knife
  • Plastic wrap
  • Rolling pin
  • Baking sheet
  • Pastry brush
  • Instant-read thermometer

Allergy Details

Check ingredients for allergens; reach out to a healthcare provider if you're unsure.
  • Contains wheat from puff pastry
  • Contains eggs
  • Contains dairy from butter
  • May contain mustard
  • Store-bought puff pastry may contain milk or traces of nuts

Nutrition (per serving)

This info serves as a general guide and isn't medical advice.
  • Caloric Value: 625
  • Fat content: 39 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 29 grams
  • Proteins: 40 grams