Lemon Capellini Fresh Herbs

Featured in: Weeknight Dinners

This light pasta features tender capellini enveloped in a vibrant lemon butter sauce, enhanced by a medley of fresh parsley, basil, and chives. The sauce combines bright lemon zest and juice with butter, finishing with grated Parmesan and freshly ground black pepper for a creamy, flavorful finish. It’s a quick and easy dish perfect for a light lunch or elegant dinner, showcasing fresh ingredients and balanced flavors.

Capellini cooks swiftly to al dente, then is gently tossed with the lemon sauce, allowing the silky texture of the pasta to shine. The finishing touch of fresh herbs adds aromatic freshness and depth. Optional additions like mascarpone can enrich the sauce or grilled proteins can boost heartiness.

Updated on Thu, 25 Dec 2025 11:04:00 GMT
Delicate Lemon Capellini pasta tossed with herbs, perfect for a light, flavorful Italian dinner. Save to Pinterest
Delicate Lemon Capellini pasta tossed with herbs, perfect for a light, flavorful Italian dinner. | matrixbowl.com

The first time I made this lemon capellini was completely by accident. I had friends coming over in twenty minutes and nothing prepared but a few lemons and a forgotten box of angel hair in the pantry. What emerged from that tiny kitchen panic has since become my most requested dinner recipe. Something about the bright citrus against silky pasta makes people pause mid conversation and ask what they are eating.

Last summer my sister visited and I made this for her on the balcony. She took three bites in complete silence, put down her fork, and told me this was the first time in months food actually tasted like joy. We ate the entire batch standing up because neither of us wanted to sit down and miss the golden hour light. Now whenever lemons go on sale I buy twice as many, knowing exactly what memories they will become.

Ingredients

  • 350 g capellini: Angel hair cooks so quickly it barely needs attention, which means you can focus entirely on building that lemon butter sauce
  • 60 g unsalted butter: Room temperature butter melts into the sauce more evenly, creating that velvety restaurant texture without any separating
  • Zest of 2 lemons: The oils in the zest carry all the fragrance, so use a microplane and press firmly into the lemon to capture every bit of brightness
  • Juice of 2 lemons: Roll each lemon firmly on the counter before cutting to break down the internal membranes and maximize juice yield
  • 60 ml reserved pasta water: This starchy liquid is the secret that transforms melted butter into a glossy emulsion that actually clings to each strand
  • 50 g freshly grated Parmesan: Pre grated cheese never melts properly and will leave you with grainy sauce instead of silky perfection
  • 2 tbsp fresh parsley: Flat leaf parsley has a cleaner flavor than curly and holds up better in the heat
  • 2 tbsp fresh basil: Tear the basil by hand instead of chopping to prevent bruising and bitter edges
  • 1 tbsp fresh chives: These add a mild onion sweetness that balances the sharp lemon without overwhelming the delicate herbs

Instructions

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Boil your pasta water:
Fill your largest pot with water and salt it generously until it tastes like the ocean. This is your only chance to season the pasta itself, so do not hold back here.
Cook the capellini:
Add the pasta and stir immediately to prevent sticking. Angel hair cooks fast, so check it after two minutes. You want it al dente with a tiny bit of bite in the center.
Reserve the starchy liquid:
Before draining, carefully scoop out exactly one quarter cup of the cooking water. This liquid gold is what will bring your sauce together later.
Melt the butter with zest:
While the pasta cooks, melt butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the lemon zest and let it sizzle for thirty seconds until the whole kitchen smells like lemon groves.
Build the sauce base:
Pour in the lemon juice and that reserved pasta water. Stir constantly and let it bubble for one minute until slightly thickened and emulsified.
Coat the pasta:
Add the drained capellini directly into the skillet. Use tongs to gently lift and turn the pasta until every strand is glistening with sauce.
Add the Parmesan:
Sprinkle the cheese over the pasta while tossing. The sauce should become glossy and creamy. If it looks dry, add another splash of pasta water.
Finish with fresh herbs:
Remove the skillet from heat completely. Scatter in the parsley, basil, and chives, then toss just once or twice to distribute them evenly.
Serve immediately:
This dish waits for no one. Plate it right away while the sauce is still silky and the herbs are vibrant, adding extra zest or cheese at the table.
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Bright, zesty Lemon Capellini, featuring angel hair pasta and a creamy lemon butter sauce. Save to Pinterest
Bright, zesty Lemon Capellini, featuring angel hair pasta and a creamy lemon butter sauce. | matrixbowl.com

My neighbor smelled this cooking through our open windows and showed up with an empty bowl and a hopeful expression. We ended up eating together on her front steps while the sun went down, talking about everything and nothing. Food has this way of turning strangers into friends when it is made with care and served without ceremony.

Choosing Your Lemons

Thin skinned lemons give more juice and zest than thick ones, so pick fruits that feel heavy for their size with slightly pebbled skin. Meyer lemons work beautifully here if you can find them. They have a floral sweetness that mellows the acidity, though regular lemons give a brighter punch that cuts through the butter.

Making It Yours

This recipe accepts additions gracefully while keeping its essential character. Sautéed shrimp become excellent in the lemon sauce, or torn prosciutto added at the end brings a salty depth. Some nights I add handfuls of baby spinach to wilt in the hot pasta, turning it into something more substantial without losing the light freshness.

Timing Is Everything

The secret to restaurant quality pasta at home is having everything ready before you start cooking. Mise en place sounds fancy but it just means all your herbs chopped, lemons juiced, and ingredients measured before the water boils. This way you are never scrambling while the pasta sits cooling in the colander.

  • Set the table and pour wine before you start cooking
  • Have your serving bowls warmed and ready
  • Taste and adjust seasoning right before plating
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A vibrant bowl of Lemon Capellini, garnished with fresh herbs, ready for a delicious vegetarian meal. Save to Pinterest
A vibrant bowl of Lemon Capellini, garnished with fresh herbs, ready for a delicious vegetarian meal. | matrixbowl.com

This pasta reminds me that simple ingredients treated with respect can become something extraordinary. Sometimes the best meals are the ones that come together quickly and disappear even faster.

Recipe FAQs

How long should capellini be cooked?

Capellini cooks very quickly, typically 2 to 3 minutes until just al dente, ensuring a delicate texture without becoming mushy.

Why is reserved pasta water used in the sauce?

The starchy pasta water helps to create a silky, cohesive sauce by binding the butter, lemon juice, and cheese to the pasta strands.

Which fresh herbs complement this dish best?

Parsley, basil, and chives add fresh, aromatic notes that brighten the lemon butter and complement the pasta's delicate texture.

Can the sauce be enriched for a creamier texture?

Yes, stirring in mascarpone or crème fraîche before serving adds richness and a velvety mouthfeel to the butter sauce.

What are good protein additions to this dish?

Light sautéed shrimp or grilled chicken pair well with the lemony pasta, enhancing heartiness without overpowering flavors.

Lemon Capellini Fresh Herbs

Silky capellini coated in lemon butter and fresh herbs for a quick elegant dish.

Prep Duration
10 minutes
Cook Duration
10 minutes
Overall Time
20 minutes
Created by Zoey Rogers


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine Origin Italian

Makes 4 Serving Size

Dietary Info Vegetarian-Friendly

What You Need

Pasta

01 12 oz capellini (angel hair pasta)
02 Salt, for pasta water

Sauce

01 4 tbsp unsalted butter
02 Zest of 2 lemons
03 Juice of 2 lemons (about 4 tbsp)
04 1/4 cup reserved pasta water
05 1/2 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
06 Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Herbs and Garnish

01 2 tbsp fresh parsley, finely chopped
02 2 tbsp fresh basil, finely chopped
03 1 tbsp fresh chives, finely chopped
04 Extra lemon zest, for garnish (optional)
05 Extra Parmesan, for serving (optional)

How to Make It

Step 01

Cook the pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add capellini and cook for 2 to 3 minutes until just al dente. Reserve 1/4 cup pasta water and drain the pasta.

Step 02

Prepare the lemon sauce: Melt butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add lemon zest and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant.

Step 03

Simmer sauce liquids: Add lemon juice and reserved pasta water to the skillet. Stir to combine and let simmer for 1 minute.

Step 04

Combine pasta and sauce: Add drained capellini to the skillet and gently toss to coat with the lemon butter sauce.

Step 05

Add cheese and seasoning: Sprinkle Parmesan cheese and freshly ground black pepper over the pasta. Toss until cheese melts and sauce becomes silky, adding extra pasta water if needed for creaminess.

Step 06

Incorporate fresh herbs: Remove from heat and gently fold in parsley, basil, and chives.

Step 07

Serve and garnish: Serve immediately, garnished with extra lemon zest, herbs, and Parmesan if desired.

Tools Required

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Microplane or zester
  • Pasta tongs or fork
  • Measuring cups and spoons

Allergy Details

Check ingredients for allergens; reach out to a healthcare provider if you're unsure.
  • Contains milk (butter, Parmesan cheese) and wheat (capellini).
  • For gluten-free, use gluten-free pasta.
  • For dairy-free, substitute vegan butter and plant-based Parmesan.

Nutrition (per serving)

This info serves as a general guide and isn't medical advice.
  • Caloric Value: 390
  • Fat content: 15 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 54 grams
  • Proteins: 12 grams